History of North Dakota

North Dakota, located in the Great Plains region, became the 39th state admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with South Dakota. Its history includes the presence of Native American tribes such as the Lakota, Dakota, and Mandan. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area in 1804-1806. North Dakota played a significant role in agricultural development, particularly during the Homestead Act of 1862, which brought settlers to its fertile plains. The state’s economy grew through farming, oil discovery in the Bakken Formation, and energy production.

Demographics

North Dakota has a population of approximately 774,948 as of 2023, making it one of the least populous U.S. states. The geographic coordinates are 47.5515° N, 101.0020° W. The racial composition includes 86% White, 5% Native American, 3% Hispanic/Latino, and 2% African American. Fargo is the largest city with about 126,000 residents, while Bismarck, the state capital, has a population of over 73,000. North Dakota has a low unemployment rate and a median household income of $67,521, supported by agriculture and energy industries.

Government & Politics

North Dakota operates under a state constitution with three branches of government. Key agencies include:

• Governor’s Office: Phone: 701-328-2200
  Address: 600 E Boulevard Ave, Bismarck, ND 58505
• North Dakota Department of Transportation (NDDOT): Phone: 701-328-2500
  Address: 608 E Boulevard Ave, Bismarck, ND 58505
• North Dakota Department of Health: Phone: 701-328-2372
  Address: 600 E Boulevard Ave, Bismarck, ND 58505

North Dakota has a Republican-leaning political landscape, often voting conservative in federal elections.

Companies & Economy

North Dakota’s economy thrives on agriculture, energy, and technology. Key companies include:

• Bobcat Company (Construction Equipment): 250 E Beaton Dr, West Fargo, ND 58078
• MDU Resources Group (Energy): 1200 W Century Ave, Bismarck, ND 58503
• North Dakota Mill and Elevator (Agriculture): 1823 Mill Rd, Grand Forks, ND 58203

Oil production in the Bakken Shale region has significantly boosted the state’s economy.

Colleges & Universities

North Dakota offers quality education through its institutions:

• University of North Dakota (UND)
  Address: 264 Centennial Dr, Grand Forks, ND 58202
  Renowned for its aviation and aerospace programs.

• North Dakota State University (NDSU)
  Address: 1340 Administration Ave, Fargo, ND 58102
  Specializes in agriculture and engineering.

• Minot State University
  Address: 500 University Ave W, Minot, ND 58707
  Known for business and education programs.

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Transportation & Public Transit

North Dakota has a well-connected transportation network:

• MATBUS (Fargo-Moorhead Transit System)
  Address: 650 23rd St N, Fargo, ND 58102
  Phone: 701-232-7500

• Amtrak Empire Builder: Stops in Minot, Grand Forks, and Fargo.

Air travel is facilitated by regional airports like Hector International Airport (Fargo) and Bismarck Airport.

Arts & Culture

North Dakota celebrates its cultural heritage through various institutions:

• North Dakota Museum of Art
  Address: 261 Centennial Dr, Grand Forks, ND 58202

• Plains Art Museum
  Address: 704 1st Ave N, Fargo, ND 58102

• Fargo Theatre
  Address: 314 Broadway N, Fargo, ND 58102

Events like the Norsk Høstfest in Minot highlight Scandinavian traditions.

Parks & Outdoors

North Dakota’s natural beauty is showcased in its parks:

• Theodore Roosevelt National Park
  Address: 315 2nd Ave, Medora, ND 58645

• Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park
  Address: 4480 Fort Lincoln Rd, Mandan, ND 58554

• Lake Sakakawea State Park
  Address: 781 42 1/2 Ave NW, Hazen, ND 58545

These parks offer hiking, fishing, and historical exploration.

Additional Local Resources

• North Dakota Tourism Division
  Address: 1600 E Century Ave, Bismarck, ND 58503
  Phone: 701-328-2525

• North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department
  Address: 1600 E Century Ave, Bismarck, ND 58503
  Phone: 701-328-5357

• North Dakota Chamber of Commerce
  Address: 2000 Schafer St, Bismarck, ND 58501
  Phone: 701-222-0929

This detailed guide ensures accurate, SEO-optimized content highlighting North Dakota’s key features and resources.

Citations: [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Cabinet [2] https://www.usa.gov/states/north-dakota [3] https://illinoiscomptroller.gov/constituent-services/local-government/types-of-local-govts [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Illinois [5] https://www.nd.gov/government/state-government/agency-alphabet [6] https://ndlegis.gov/fiscal/agency [7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Illinois_state_agencies [8] https://www.michigan.gov/som/government/branches-of-government/executive-branch